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SARDINES If there’s ever been a fish that’s purely made for a barbecue, it’s sardines. It is a highly versatile fish. Nutritious, inexpensive, safe, and sustainable are these tasty tiny morsels. The high oil concentration and robust taste of sardines are perfect for marinated/raw procedures, alongside pan-frying and barbeque.
Sardines are one of the most nutritious sources of food on the planet. Their short life span and small bodies ensure that they do not absorb the mercury that other large canned fish are susceptible to. High in omega oils, vitamin B12, vitamin D, B3, Protein, Potassium, Selenium, Phosphorus, Iron, Copper, and Iodine, they provide a perfect supplement to any diet.
Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, proteins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron, sardines are also an excellent source of vitamins B3, B12 and D. They also promote cardiovascular and brain health. One serving or can of the average store-bought sardines packed in oil provides about:
200 calories
22 grams of protein
12 grams of fat
200-300 milligrams of sodium
"Sardines are an excellent source of protein.
The small, nutrient-dense fish are also packed with omega-3 fatty acids, a type of polyunsaturated fat that can help support heart, brain, skin and immune health.
Foods high in omega-3s can help increase good (HDL) cholesterol and can lower bad (LDL) cholesterol.
Sardines are also packed with vitamin D, vitamin B12, calcium, phosphorus and selenium. They are also a good source of potassium, iron, zinc and choline.
Sardines are one of the lowest-mercury fish you can buy. They’re considered a “best choice” fish by the FDA, and are safe to eat in moderation for pregnant women and children.
Sardines can be enjoyed straight from the can with crackers, on top of a bed of salad or rice, or in pasta sauces.
Mediterranean Tradition: Grilled Sardines Around the World
Grilled sardines are deeply rooted in Mediterranean culinary traditions. Here’s how they are enjoyed in different countries:
Spain: “Espetos” – The Ultimate Beachside Treat In Spain, particularly in Andalusia, sardines are skewered on long bamboo sticks and grilled over open wood fires. This method, called “espetos”, creates a smoky, charred flavor that pairs beautifully with a squeeze of lemon.
Portugal: “Sardinhas Assadas” – A National Dish Portuguese grilled sardines, or “sardinhas assadas”, are a highlight of Lisbon’s famous Santo António Festival. The fish are seasoned with coarse salt and grilled to perfection, served with peppers and potatoes.
Greece & Italy: Lemon, Olive Oil & Herbs In Greece and Italy, grilled sardines are often marinated in lemon, olive oil, and fresh herbs like oregano and parsley before hitting the grill. The result? A fresh, vibrant dish that captures the essence of Mediterranean cuisine.
Brisling sardines, known for their delicate flavor and high nutritional value, are small fish primarily found in the North Atlantic, making them a premium choice among sardines.
What Are Brisling Sardines?
Brisling sardines, scientifically known as Sprattus sprattus, are small fish that typically measure between 3 to 5 inches in length. They are characterized by their slender bodies, shimmering silver scales, and a rich, savory taste. These sardines are often considered the highest quality among sardine varieties due to their delicate texture and flavor.
The Case for Sardines in Oil:
Flavor and Health Considerations
Sardines canned in oil are often perceived as more flavorful and decadent than their water-packed counterparts. The oil acts as a flavor enhancer, infusing the fish with richness and a smoother texture.
The type of oil used plays a significant role. Many sardines are packed in olive oil, which itself offers health benefits. Olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats, known for their heart-healthy properties. It also contains antioxidants that protect against cell damage.
The oil also helps preserve the sardines, preventing them from drying out and maintaining a tender texture. This can make them more palatable, especially for those new to eating sardines. The oil also helps in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) present in the sardines.
However, sardines in oil generally have a higher calorie and fat content than those in water. This is something to consider if you are watching your calorie intake or trying to reduce your fat consumption. It’s crucial to check the nutrition label and be mindful of portion sizes. While the fat is mostly healthy, moderation is key. The oil can also impart its own flavor to the sardines. Some people prefer the taste of sardines in olive oil, while others may find it overpowering. Some brands may use other types of oil, such as soybean oil or sunflower oil, which may not offer the same health benefits as olive oil.
The Case for Sardines in Water: A Leaner Option Sardines canned in water offer a leaner alternative for those seeking to minimize their fat and calorie intake. They provide the same nutritional benefits as sardines in oil, but without the added fat.
Sardines in water are a good option for individuals who are calorie-conscious or following a low-fat diet. They allow you to enjoy the health benefits of sardines without significantly increasing your daily fat intake.
Because they aren’t infused with the flavor of oil, sardines in water allow the natural taste of the fish to shine through. This can be appealing to those who prefer a more subtle flavor profile. They can also be a blank canvas for adding your own seasonings and flavors.
Sardines in water can be a more versatile ingredient in certain recipes. Their milder flavor allows them to be incorporated into salads, pasta dishes, and other dishes without overpowering the other ingredients.
However, sardines in water can sometimes be drier and less flavorful than those in oil. The water can leach out some of the natural oils and flavors of the fish. This can result in a slightly tougher texture. Yo
u might also want to add your own healthy fats when preparing sardines in water, like a drizzle of olive oil or a dollop of avocado.
Canned sardines are not all the same.
5 differences you need to know before you buy
Compact, nutritious and practical: canned sardines are a classic in pantries around the world. Rich in omega-3, protein and calcium, they can be used in quick recipes, salads, sandwiches or eaten straight from the package. But are all canned sardines the same? The answer is clear: no.
Despite their similar appearance, there is a huge variation between brands, types of preserves and the origin of the product. These details make all the difference in taste, quality and even health impact. If you usually buy for the packaging or the price, it's worth looking at the following points.
1. The origin and type of fish
Canned sardines can come from different parts of the world: Europe, Africa, South America or Asia. The origin has a direct influence on freshness, the type of processing and the health regulations applied.
In addition, the term "sardine" can encompass different species of small, oily fish. Not all are of the same quality or taste. More discerning brands usually specify the species and fishing area - valuable information for the discerning consumer.
2. The preserving liquid makes a difference
Sardines can be preserved in vegetable oil, olive oil, water or tomato sauce. Each choice changes not only the taste, but also the nutritional value:
Refined vegetable oil: common in cheaper brands, it can be less healthy and has a neutral taste.
Olive oil: the noblest and healthiest option, especially when it's extra virgin olive oil.
Water: ideal for those looking to reduce calories, although it can result in a drier texture.
Tomato sauce: adds a strong flavor, but may contain sugars and preservatives.
Reading the label is essential to know exactly what you are consuming.
3. Appearance, texture and integrity of the fish
Whole, firm and well-packaged sardines are a sign of quality. Fish that are falling apart, with lots of loose bones or a pasty appearance indicate a less careful canning process. If the look isn't pleasing or the texture compromises the preparation, the culinary experience can be frustrating - even at an attractive price.
4. Fish to liquid ratio: What you see is not always what you get. Many cans are weighed in liquid and deliver little actual fish. The drained weight, usually indicated on the label, shows the actual amount of sardines present and this variation can be great between brands. Comparing this figure is essential to understand the real cost-benefit of the product.
5. Extra ingredients: watch out for additives A good canned sardine needs just a few ingredients: fish, preserving liquid and salt. When the list is long and full of difficult names, beware. Artificial preservatives, dyes, thickeners or flavor enhancers may be there just to mask inferior quality. Prefer labels with simple, understandable ingredients. The more natural the product, the better for your health.
Canned sardines are an affordable and nutritious choice, but only if you know what you're buying. The variation between brands is significant, whether it's the quality of the fish, the type of canning or the presence of additives. Next time you buy, don't just go for the price or the packaging. Look at the origin, read the label, compare the drained weight and test different options. This can make all the difference between a satisfying meal and canned regret.

Grilled sardines  Print Recipe

Serves: 2

Preparation time:15 minutes

Cooking time:10 minutes

For The Sardines:

600 grams (1.3 pound) whole fresh sardines
3 tablespoons olive oil
⅔ teaspoon kosher salt
dried oregano to serve with
lemon quarters to serve with

For The Lemon Dressing:

4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
3 tablespoons lemon juice Prepare The Sardines:

Place the sardines in a bowl with very cold water. And allow them to soak for 20 minutes. This will help firm their skin so it won't break as you clean them.
Rub the skin to remove any scales.
Gut the sardines by making a small incision with a knife on the belly right after the head.Pull out the innards.
Rinse the sardines well.

Prepare The Lemon Dressing:

Add the extra virgin olive oil and lemon juice to a small bowl and whisk until it thickens.e one.

Grill The Sardines:

Heat a grill pan, griddle, or bbq on high. Brush the grates with oil.
Pat dry the sardines. Then drizzle with the 3 tablespoons of olive oil and sprinkle the salt on top. Gently mix so the oil and salt spread all over.
The cooking surface must be very hot so that the fish won't stick. If cooking on a bbq you may need to adjust the heat to medium. Sardines tend to flame up due to their fat content.
Cook the sardines for 2 minutes on high or 5-6 minutes on medium before flipping them.
Flip the sardines carefully.
Cook for 3 more minutes on high or 6-7 minutes on medium.
Add sardines to a plate, and pour the emulsified dressing all over the fish. Sprinkle some dried oregano on top and serve with a few pieces of lemon on the side.

Grilled sardines with green herbs  Print Recipe

Serves: 2

Preparation time:10 minutes

Cooking time:8 minutes

It’s important to remember to soak bamboo skewers in cold water for at least half an hour before using so they don’t
scorch.
1 tsp finely grated lemon zest
½ tbsp finely chopped rosemary
1 tbsp finely chopped parsley
1 garlic clove, very finely chopped
½ tbsp finely chopped pitted green olives
½ tbsp chopped capers
½ tsp sea salt flakes
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
8 large sardines, cleaned and trimmed
Extra virgin olive oil, for brushing and serving
Lemon wedges, to serve Mix together the lemon zest, rosemary, parsley, garlic, olives, capers, salt and pepper. Set aside. Preheat the grill to high.
Pierce each sardine from head to tail with a skewer. Lay them on a lightly oiled baking tray and sprinkle them with some extra virgin olive oil, salt and pepper. Grill for 2 minutes on each side.

Serve the skewered sardines scattered with the herb mixture, drizzled with a little extra oil and with the lemon wedges alongside.

Mini Sardine croquettes  Print Recipe

Serves: 8

Preparation time:10 minutes

Cooking time:10 minutes

2 tins sardines (4 oz) packed in chili oil, oil reserved
½ cup plain whole milk yogurt
½ cup Panko breadcrumbs
2 twigs fresh thyme
2 teaspoons Old Bay seasoning
1 egg

For the Spicy Yogurt Sauce:

1/2 cup plain whole milk yogurt
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon capers
1 tablespoon wine vinegar
1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
⅛ teaspoon cayenne powder, to taste (optional)
pinch salt, to taste Remove sardines from tin, reserving oil, and place fish in a mixing bowl. Add remaining fish cake ingredients, along with the oil from one tin about 2 tablespoons to the bowl.

Gently mix all the ingredients together with a fork.

Use a tablespoon measuring spoon and scoop the fish cake mix into small balls.
Roll the balls in your hands, and then flatten into small patties 2 inch across, and about 1/2 inch thick. Makes about 16 patties.
Set patties on a rimmed baking sheet, large cast iron pan, or casserole dish.
Refrigerate patties for about 30 minutes.
While fish cakes chill, mix together all the ingredients for the yogurt sauce. Make sure to taste as you add the cayenne and salt-- use more or less as desired. Put sauce in the refrigerator until it's time to serve.

Broil fish cakes 5 minutes near the heat source, flip, and broil 3-5 minutes more, until fish cakes are golden.

Remove cakes from pan and serve while still hot with the yogurt sauce.

Note: To freeze, store the mini cakes in an air-tight container in the freezer, and use within three months. To reheat, simply unwrap and cook until golden.

Sarde in saor  Print Recipe

Serves: 4

Preparation time:15 minutes

Cooking time:20 minutes

A typical regional dish from Venice. The pungency of the sardines is combined with the sweetness of the onion and the raisins, the bright flavor of the vinegar, and the crunchiness of the pine nuts.

the freshest sardines are deep-fried and left to marinate in a slightly sweet, slightly vinegary sauce along with thin slices of prized Chioggia onions. This process both flavours and preserves the dish. To serve, they’re sprinkled with pine nuts and sometimes raisins.
1 pound sardines
½ cup flour
6 tbsp olive oil extra virgin
1 ¾ cup sweet onion sliced
½ cup raisins
½ cup pine nuts
1 ½ cup vinegar white wine
1 baguette sliced and toasted Clean and gut the sardines, removing the heads and tails. Rinse them and pat them dry. Coat them in flour and fry them in EVOO until golden brown on both sides. Set aside.
Soak the raisins in warm water for at least 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 300°F (160°C) and toast the pine nuts until lightly browned.
Add some EVOO (Extra Virgin Olive Oil) to another skillet and when the oil shimmers, add the onions and cook until soft and translucent. Turn off the heat and cover the onions with vinegar until completely submerged. Add the raisins previously soaked, and the toasted pine nuts.
Take a deep plate and spread some onions and vinegar, put the sardines on top and cover them with more onions. Continue until you have used all the ingredients.
Cover and let it sit in the fridge for at least 4-5 hours before serving. It is better if you serve it the day after.
Slice diagonally a baguette in 1/4 inch thick slices, toast the slices of bread and serve them with the Sarde in Saor.

Sardine pâté  Print Recipe

Serves: 4

Preparation time:15 minutes

If you prefer, you can substitute the sardines for canned mackerel or smoked sardines.
2 tablespoons of mayonnaise
1/2 teaspoon of mustard
1 oz of chopped dill pickles
1 (5-oz) can of sardines in olive oil
1/2 cup red onion, finely chopped
1 small tomato, peeled, seeded and diced
2 tablespoons of olive oil
1 tablespoon lemon juice
salt (to taste)
2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce (optional)
Combine the onion, tomato and pickle into a mixing bowl. Set aside. Drain and save the liquid from the can of sardines. Mash sardines with a fork. Set aside.
Put the mayonnaise, lemon drops and olive oil in a bowl. Mix lightly with a fork until smooth.

Add the two reserved parts and mix with a fork.
Add a few drops of Worcestershire sauce (optional). Season with salt to taste. Mix again.

As an optional presentation, simply place in a smaller bowl and serve with toast.

As a starter, place the rim of a pastry cutter on the plate and put the pâté inside. Press with a spoon and remove the ring.

Sardine puttanesca  Print Recipe

Serves: 6

Preparation time:10 minutes

Cooking time:15 minutes

500g dried spaghetti
4 cloves of garlic
olive oil
100g pitted black olives
1 lemon
1 tablespoon capers
1 teaspoon dried red chilli flakes
½ a bunch of fresh flat-leaf parsley (15g)
2 x 400g tins of plum tomatoes
2 x 120g tins of sardines in sunflower or olive oil Cook the spaghetti in a large pan of boiling salted water for 1 minute less than the packet instructions.


Peel and finely slice the garlic (or use a speed-peeler to shave it into thin slices), then place in a large cold pan with 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Place on a medium-high heat and fry for a couple of minutes.
Finely slice the olives and place on a serving platter. Grate over half the lemon zest and squeeze over the juice, then add the capers, chilli flakes and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Finely chop and add most of the parsley (stalks and all), mix well, then scrape into the garlic pan, holding back the lemony oil.
Crush the tomatoes into the pan, bring to the boil, then tip in the reserved lemony oil and leave to simmer away for a few minutes.
Drain the sardines and break them up. Lay on top of the sauce and tear over some of the reserved parsley.
Use tongs to blend the spaghetti straight into the sauce, loosening with a splash of starchy pasta water, if needed. Toss together and cook for 1 more minute.
Transfer the pasta to a platter, season with sea salt and black pepper, tear over the remaining parsley, and serve.

Sardines with confit thyme tomatoes  Print Recipe

Serves: 4

Preparation time:10 minutes

Cooking time:12 minutes

200g cherry tomatoes
Olive oil
8 garlic cloves, peeled and roughly chopped
A few sprigs of thyme, finely chopped
1 teaspoon balsamic vinegar
2 tins of sardines in olive oil (120g each), drained
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper Cut the cherry tomatoes in half and remove the seeds.

Heat the olive oil in a large frying pan and place the tomatoes, cut-side down, into the pan. Add the garlic and a little thyme. Turn down the heat and leave the tomatoes to slowly absorb the flavours.

Once the skins are shrivelled and the cut side has colored slightly, remove the pan from the heat and leave the tomatoes to cool.

Gently remove the skins from the tomatoes. This should be easy if the tomatoes are completely cooked. Crush the tomatoes with the garlic and olive oil. Season with the vinegar, salt and pepper.

Spoon the tomatoes on to plates, top with sardines and sprinkle with a little more thyme, if you like.
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Measures of non liquid ingredients



Non-liquid ingredients in volume converted
into weight using the table below.
For products not included, use a metric scale
Weight of specific 'ingredients in grams

Ingredient

1 cup

3/4 cup

2/3 cup

1/2 cup

1/3 cup

1/4 cup

2 tablespoons

All-purpose wheat flour 120 g 90 g 80 g 60 g 40 g 30 g 15 g
All-purpose sifted wheat flour 110 g 80 g 70 g 55 g 35 g 27 g 13 g
White sugar 200 g 150 g 130 g 100 g 65 g 50 g 25 g
Powdered sugar/Icing sugar 100 g 75 g 70 g 50 g 35 g 25 g 13 g
Brown sugar normally packed 180 g 135 g 120 g 90 g 60 g 45 g 23 g
Corn flour 160 g 120 g 100 g 80 g 50 g 40 g 20 g
Cornstarch 120 g 90 g 80 g 60 g 40 g 30 g 15 g
Rice (not-cooked) 190 g 140 g 125 g 95 g 65 g 48 g 24 g
Macaroni (uncooked) 140 g 100 g 90 g 70 g 45 g 35 g 17 g
Couscous (uncooked) 180 g 135 g 120 g 90 g 60 g 45 g 22 g
Quick oatmeal (uncooked) 90 g 65 g 60 g 45 g 30 g 22 g 11 g
Table salt 300 g 230 g 200 g 150 g 100 g 75 g 40 g
Butter / Margarine 240 g 180 g 160 g 120 g 80 g 60 g 30 g
Shortening 190 g 140 g 125 g 95 g 65 g 48 g 24 g
Fruits and légumes chopped 150 g 110 g 100 g 75 g 50 g 40 g 20 g
chopped walnuts 150 g 110 g 100 g 75 g 50 g 40 g 20 g
Nuts /ground almonds 120 g 90 g 80 g 60 g 40 g 30 g 15 g
Fresh bread crumbs (not packed) 60 g 45 g 40 g 30 g 20 g 15 g 8 g
Dry bread crumbs 150 g 110 g 100 g 75 g 50 g 40 g 20 g
Parmesan grated 90 g 65 g 60 g 45 g 30 g 22 g 11 g
Chocolate chips 150 g 110 g 100 g 75 g 50 g 38 g  19 g
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